{"id":780,"date":"2026-02-23T15:56:46","date_gmt":"2026-02-23T12:56:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraclius.com.tr\/?p=780"},"modified":"2026-04-07T11:25:38","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T08:25:38","slug":"vmware-workstationda-paylasimli-disk-shared-disk-kurulumu-adim-adim-rehber","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oraclius.com.tr\/tr\/vmware-workstationda-paylasimli-disk-shared-disk-kurulumu-adim-adim-rehber\/","title":{"rendered":"VMware Workstation\u2019da Ortak Disk (NAS) Yap\u0131land\u0131rma Rehberi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Birden fazla sanal makinenin ayn\u0131 veriye ayn\u0131 anda eri\u015fmesi, \u00f6zellikle Elasticsearch Backup<\/strong>, Database Cluster<\/strong> veya Ortak Dosya Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> gibi senaryolarda hayat kurtar\u0131r. Ancak bu i\u015flem VMware Workstation’da sadece birka\u00e7 t\u0131klamayla yap\u0131lmaz; do\u011fru ad\u0131mlar\u0131 izlemezseniz verilerinizi bozabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu rehberde, VMware \u00fczerinde donan\u0131msal diski ba\u011flamay\u0131 ve bu diski NFS (NAS)<\/strong> protokol\u00fc ile g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde payla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m \u00f6\u011frenece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

1. Ad\u0131m: Payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 Diski Olu\u015fturma (Birinci Makine)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6ncelikle ana makinemizde diski olu\u015fturuyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. VM1<\/strong> ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131n (Edit Virtual Machine Settings<\/strong>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Add…<\/strong> butonuna t\u0131klay\u0131n ve Hard Disk<\/strong> se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Disk t\u00fcr\u00fc olarak SCSI<\/strong> se\u00e7meniz \u00f6nerilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Create a new virtual disk<\/strong> se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u00d6NEML\u0130:<\/strong> Disk boyutunu belirledi\u011finiz ekranda “Allocate all disk space now”<\/strong> kutucu\u011funu mutlaka i\u015faretleyin. (Payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 diskler “Thick Provision” yani \u00f6nceden yer kaplam\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Diski bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131zda kolay bulabilece\u011finiz bir klas\u00f6re kaydedin (\u00d6rn: C:\\shared\\EL1-0.vmdk<\/code>).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \"\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    2. Ad\u0131m: Yap\u0131land\u0131rma Dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 (.vmx) D\u00fczenleme<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Workstation aray\u00fcz\u00fcnde “Multi-writer” butonu yoktur, bu y\u00fczden makinelerin ayar dosyas\u0131na bu kodu manuel yazaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Her iki sanal makineyi de tamamen kapat\u0131n.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Makinelerin kurulu oldu\u011fu klas\u00f6re gidin ve .vmx<\/code> uzant\u0131l\u0131 dosyalar\u0131 bulun (\u00d6rn: Ubuntu1.vmx<\/code>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Bu dosyaya sa\u011f t\u0131klay\u0131p Not Defteri (Notepad)<\/strong> ile a\u00e7\u0131n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. Dosyan\u0131n en alt\u0131na \u015fu sat\u0131rlar\u0131 ekleyin:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      disk.locking = \"FALSE\"\ndiskLib.dataCacheMaxSize = \"0\"\ndiskLib.dataCacheMaxReadAheadSize = \"0\"\ndiskLib.dataCacheMinReadAheadSize = \"0\"\ndiskLib.dataCachePageSize = \"4096\"\ndiskLib.maxUnsyncedWrites = \"0\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      Bu komutlar VMware’in diski kilitlemesini engeller ve veri senkronizasyonunu zorunlu k\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n
      \"\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      3. Ad\u0131m: \u0130kinci Makineye (VM2) Diski Ekleme<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \u015eimdi haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu \u00f6zel diski ikinci makineye ba\u011flayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. VM2<\/strong> ayarlar\u0131na girin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. Add… > Hard Disk > SCSI<\/strong> ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 takip edin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. Bu sefer “Use an existing virtual disk”<\/strong> (Var olan diski kullan) se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7in.\n
          \n
        1. Ad\u0131mda olu\u015fturdu\u011funuz .vmdk<\/code> dosyas\u0131n\u0131 (C:\\shared\\EL1-0.vmdk<\/code>) se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. UYARI:<\/strong> E\u011fer “Diski d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek istiyor musunuz?” diye sorarsa “Keep Existing Format”<\/strong> deyin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
          <\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n
          4. Ad\u0131m: \u0130kinci Makine \u0130\u00e7in .vmx D\u00fczenlemesi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          1. Ad\u0131mda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u015flemin ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 VM2<\/strong>‘nin .vmx<\/code> dosyas\u0131 i\u00e7in de yap\u0131n. Ayn\u0131 kodlar\u0131 o dosyan\u0131n da en alt\u0131na yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n ve kaydedin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
            <\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n
            5. Ad\u0131m: Diski Yap\u0131land\u0131rma ve NAS (NFS) Olarak Payla\u015f\u0131ma A\u00e7ma<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            VMware \u00fczerinde diski donan\u0131msal olarak ba\u011flad\u0131k ancak i\u015fletim sisteminin bu diski bir “depolama alan\u0131” olarak kullanabilmesi i\u00e7in bir sunucuyu Master (Sunucu)<\/strong>, di\u011ferlerini ise Client (\u0130stemci)<\/strong> olarak yap\u0131land\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131z. Bu y\u00f6ntem, verilerin \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyen en g\u00fcvenli yoldur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            Bu a\u015famada bir sunucuyu Master (Dosya Sahibi)<\/strong>, di\u011ferlerini Client (Kullan\u0131c\u0131)<\/strong> olarak ayarlayaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \u26a0\ufe0f \u00d6NEML\u0130: Do\u011fru Diski Se\u00e7ti\u011finizden Emin Olun!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            \u0130\u015fleme ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce terminale lsblk<\/code> yaz\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • E\u011fer bir diskin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \/<\/code> veya \/boot<\/code> yaz\u0131yorsa o sizin i\u015fletim sisteminizdir. ASLA ona dokunmay\u0131n!<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Genellikle yeni eklenen diskler listede “MOUNTPOINT” (Ba\u011flant\u0131 Noktas\u0131) bo\u015f olan ve ekledi\u011finiz boyuta sahip olan disklerdir (\u00d6rn: sda<\/code> veya sdc<\/code>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              # lsblk\nNAME        MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT\nsdb           8:16   0   50G  0 disk <\/mark>\n\u251c\u2500sdb2        8:18   0   49G  0 part \n\u2502 \u251c\u2500ol-swap 252:1    0    4G  0 lvm  \n\u2502 \u2514\u2500ol-root 252:0    0   45G  0 lvm  \/\n\u2514\u2500sdb1        8:17   0    1G  0 part \/boot\nsr0          11:0    1  4.5G  0 rom  \/run\/media\/root\/OL-7.9 Server.x86_64\nsda           8:0    0   10G  0 disk <\/mark><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
              A) Master Sunucuda Diski Formatlama<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
              Bo\u015f olan diskinizin \/dev\/sda<\/code> oldu\u011funu varsayal\u0131m (Siz kendi bo\u015f diskinizi yaz\u0131n):<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              1. Diski Formatlay\u0131n:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                sudo mkfs.ext4 \/dev\/sda<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                (Burada “Proceed anyway?” derse y<\/code> diyebilirsin, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu diskte \u015fu an bir ba\u011flama noktas\u0131 yok.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                2. Ba\u011flant\u0131 Klas\u00f6r\u00fc Olu\u015fturun ve Diski Klas\u00f6re Ba\u011flay\u0131n::<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                sudo mkdir -p \/mnt\/nas_depo\nsudo mount \/dev\/sda \/mnt\/nas_depo<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                <\/p>\n\n\n\n
                B) NFS (NAS) Servisini Kurma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                Master sunucudaki bu klas\u00f6r\u00fc a\u011f \u00fczerinden di\u011fer sunuculara payla\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                1. NFS Paketini Y\u00fckleyin:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                  sudo yum install nfs-utils -y<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                  2. Payla\u015f\u0131m Ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 Yap\u0131n:<\/strong> \/etc\/exports<\/code> dosyas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131n ve Dosyan\u0131n sonuna \u015fu sat\u0131r\u0131 ekleyin (IP a\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kendinize g\u00f6re d\u00fczenleyin):<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                  \/mnt\/nas_depo 150.150.150.0\/24(rw,sync,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                  3. Servisi Ba\u015flat\u0131n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                  sudo systemctl enable --now nfs-server  # Servisi a\u00e7ar ve ba\u015flang\u0131ca ekler\nsudo exportfs -ra                       # Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 aktif eder<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                  <\/p>\n\n\n\n
                  C) Di\u011fer Sunucularda (Client) NAS Alan\u0131na Ba\u011flanma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                  \u015eimdi di\u011fer sunucular\u0131n\u0131za gidip bu ortak alana ba\u011flan\u0131n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                  1. \u0130stemci Paketini Y\u00fckleyin:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                    sudo yum install nfs-utils -y<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                    2. Klas\u00f6r\u00fc Olu\u015fturun ve Ba\u011flan\u0131n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                    sudo mkdir -p \/home\/backup\n# Master sunucunun IP'sini yaz\u0131n (\u00d6rn: 150.150.150.150)\nsudo mount -t nfs 150.150.150.150:\/mnt\/nas_depo \/home\/backup<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                    <\/p>\n\n\n\n
                    \n\n\n\n
                    \ud83d\udca1 Profesyonel \u0130pucu: Kal\u0131c\u0131 Mount (fstab)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                    Sunucuyu yeniden ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n kopmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in her iki sunucuda da \/etc\/fstab<\/code> dosyas\u0131na \u015fu sat\u0131r\u0131 eklemeyi unutmay\u0131n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                    Master’da:<\/strong> \/dev\/sda \/mnt\/nas_depo ext4 defaults 0 0<\/code> <\/p>\n\n\n\n
                    Client’larda:<\/strong> 150.150.150.150:\/mnt\/nas_depo \/home\/backup nfs defaults 0 0<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n
                    <\/p>\n